During the 6-12 years stage, what is an important consideration when caring for children?

During the 6-12 years stage, promoting an industry vs. inferiority mindset is vital for children's development. This stage is characterized by a focus on competence, accomplishment, and a sense of pride in their abilities. Children are developing skills and are eager to learn and engage in productive activities, both socially and academically.

Encouraging children to take on challenges and succeed helps build their self-esteem, fostering a sense of industry. When they are supported in their efforts to master new skills—whether in sports, academics, or hobbies—they develop a confidence that carries into their teenage years and beyond. It’s important for caregivers and educators to recognize and celebrate these achievements, no matter how small, as this reinforces their sense of competence and belonging.

This contrasts with discouraging participation in activities, encouraging competition and comparison excessively, or focusing solely on adult tasks, which can undermine children's self-esteem and inhibit their healthy development during this critical stage.