What is a known cause of seizures in infants?

A known cause of seizures in infants related to the choice of overdiluted formula is due to the potential for electrolyte imbalances that may result from inadequate nutrition and hydration. An overdiluted formula can lead to hyponatremia, where the sodium levels in the blood drop too low, causing cellular dysfunction, including in the brain. This imbalance can disrupt normal neuronal activity and trigger seizures.

While benzodiazepine overdose and congenital heart disease can also lead to neurological effects, they are less commonly directly linked to seizure activity in infants compared to the impact of insufficient or poorly prepared nutritional formulas. Supraventricular tachycardia primarily affects heart rhythms and, while it could potentially lead to a decrease in cerebral perfusion, it is not a direct cause of seizures. Thus, overdiluted formula emerges as a more definitive cause in this context.